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How to Size a Mirror Defogger Pad

Published 2026-10-09 · Shinechip engineering team

Choose a pad that covers the area that must stay clear, usually where the face is reflected, and match its voltage to the mirror's supply. At 1.5-2.5 W per square decimetre, a 300 x 300 mm pad uses about 13.5-22.5 W.

How to Size a Mirror Defogger Pad (illustration)
Illustration based on our product photo.

What size of defogger pad do I need?

Cover the part of the mirror people look into after a shower, not the whole glass. Standard pads in our range include 300 x 300 mm, 300 x 400 mm and 300 mm round, and pads can be made to custom sizes for larger mirrors.

How much power does a defogger pad use?

Multiply the pad area in square decimetres by its power density. Our pads are listed at 1.5-2.5 W/dm². A 300 x 300 mm pad is 9 dm², so about 13.5-22.5 W. A 300 x 400 mm pad is 12 dm², so about 18-30 W.

How warm does the glass get?

The pads are listed as raising the glass temperature by 10-20 °C, enough to keep it above the dew point of a steamy bathroom so condensation does not form on the covered area.

Which voltage should I order?

Match the mirror. Mains-powered mirrors use a 230V or 120V AC pad; mirrors running from an LED driver can use a 12V or 24V DC pad, provided the driver has the extra capacity for the pad's power.

How is the pad switched?

Wire it to a mirror touch switch with a defogger output, or to a relay, so it turns on with the mirror light or from its own touch key. Mirror switches with a defogger function are listed in our Mirror Defogger Pads range.

Figures are from our product listings or worked out from them. Check the specific model before installation.

Products in this guide

Parts to use

TSP-3030 Mirror Defogger Pad, 300 x 300 mmTSP-3030

TSP-3030 Mirror Defogger Pad, 300 x 300 mm

InputAC 230V / AC 120V / DC 12V / DC 24V
Max load1.5-2.5 W/dm²
Size300 x 300 mm
Cable20 cm
MOQ 2 pcs7-15 daysOEM
TSP-Defogger Pad-I Mirror Heating Pad, 300 x 400 mmTSP-Defogger Pad-I

TSP-Defogger Pad-I Mirror Heating Pad, 300 x 400 mm

InputAC220V/AC110V / 12V / 24V
Max load25W
CableInput: 20 cm;Output: 20 cm
TypeHeating pad
MOQ 2 pcs7-15 daysOEM
TD100 / TD100D Mirror Touch Dimmer Switch, 12-24V DCFeatured▶ VideoTD100

TD100 / TD100D Mirror Touch Dimmer Switch, 12-24V DC

Input12V-24V DC
Max load5A
FunctionOn/off + dimming
Glass1-5 mm
MOQ 2 pcs7-15 daysOEM
TD102D 3-Colour Mirror Touch Dimmer, 12V 36W IP22FeaturedTD102D

TD102D 3-Colour Mirror Touch Dimmer, 12V 36W IP22

Input12V DC
Max load36W
Function3-colour (CCT) + dimming
Sensing1-5 cm
MOQ 2 pcs7-15 daysOEM
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